| 각시족도리풀(Asarum misandrum)의 유전적 다양성 및 집단 구조 |
| 소순구 , 김무열 |
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| Genetic variation and population structure of Asarum misandrum (Aristolochiaceae) in Korea |
| Soon Ku So, Mu Yeol Kim |
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| Abstract |
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Genetic variation in Asaum misandrum, a woodland herb in Korea, was investigated based on allozyme analysis with starch gel electrophoresis. All of previously reported populations in Korea were sampled and seven loci from six enzymes were analyzed. Overall genetic variation of A. misandrum population showed considerably high levels of genetic variation within the species (A = 2.05, P = 71.4, HE = 0.294). A positive FIS value of A. misandrum indicated overall deficiency of heterozygotes, and a low FST value (0.112) meant very little differentiation among populations. Factors contributing to the high levels of genetic diversity found within populations of A. misandrum include population maintenance via wide distribution range from Korea to Japan and primarily outcrossing breeding system. Although it showed moderate genetic diversity level, most habitats of the species were scattered and discontinuous. Besides, low numbers of individuals were found in the most habitats and individuals are collected frequently from the wild due to the unique shape of the flowers as well as the rarity of the species. Thus, there is a need to set up a reasonable conservation strategies including the maintenance mechanism of genetic diversity of A. misandrum. |
| KeyWords:
Asarum misandrum, Genetic variation, Conservation, Korean peninsula, Aristolochiaceae |
| 주요어:
각시족도리풀, 유전적 변이, 보전, 쥐방울덩굴과 |
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